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Lake Taupo
The panoramic view from the park near our workshop.

Taupo is a town on the shore of Lake Taupo in the centre of the North Island of New Zealand. It is the seat of the Taupo District Council and lies in the southern Waikato Region.
Taupo has a population of 22,300 (June 2010 estimate).[1] In 1953, Taupo was officially constituted as a borough[2], but from 1989 it has been administered by the Taupo District Council, the district including both Taupo itself and the surrounding hinterland. Despite this, it is occasionally referred to as a city.
The name Taupo comes from Māori Taupō-nui-a-Tia. Literally translated, it means "The great cloak of Tia" where Tia is the name of the discoverer of the lake.

Geography

Taupo is located at the outlet of Lake Taupo, New Zealand's largest lake, in the northeast part of the lake where it discharges to the Waikato River. The river flows over one of New Zealand's most spectacular waterfalls, Huka Falls, a short distance north of the town. Taupo is a centre of volcanic and geothermal activity and hot springs suitable for bathing are located at several places in the vicinity. The volcanic mountain of Mount Tauhara lies six kilometres (4 mi) to the east. Some forested area exists near Taupo, with understory vegetation consisting of certain shrubs and ferns.
Taupo is situated on a stretch of State Highway 1, running concurrenly with State Highway 5. It is situated 53 km North of Turangi. It is one of the few centres in New Zealand that were never linked to the rail network.
The small but growing satellite town of Kinloch, where a Jack Nicklaus golf resort is being constructed, is 20 kilometres west along the lake.

Climate

Climate data for Taupo
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 23.3
(73.9)
23.3
(73.9)
20.9
(69.6)
17.6
(63.7)
14.1
(57.4)
11.8
(53.2)
11.2
(52.2)
12.1
(53.8)
14.1
(57.4)
16.5
(61.7)
19
(66)
21.3
(70.3)
16.9
(62.4)
Average low °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7)
11.6
(52.9)
10.2
(50.4)
7.4
(45.3)
4.9
(40.8)
3.4
(38.1)
2.2
(36)
3
(37)
4.7
(40.5)
6.6
(43.9)
8.4
(47.1)
10.1
(50.2)
7.1
(44.8)
Precipitation mm (inches) 85
(3.35)
77
(3.03)
83
(3.27)
74
(2.91)
87
(3.43)
99
(3.9)
105
(4.13)
109
(4.29)
90
(3.54)
102
(4.02)
85
(3.35)
108
(4.25)
1,102
(43.39)
Source: NIWA Climate Data

Economy

Taupo is a tourist centre, particularly in the summer, as it offers panoramic views over the lake and to the volcanic mountains of Tongariro National Park to the south. It offers a number of tourist activities including sky diving, jet boating and paragliding.
Taupo services a number of surrounding plantation pine forests including Kaingaroa Forest, the largest manmade forest in the world, and related industry. A large sawmill is sited approximated 3 km to the north east of the town on Centennial Drive.
The Wairakei geothermal power station is a few kilometres north of the town.

Education

Taupo has three high schools: Tauhara College, Taupo Nui-a-Tia College and the private Lake Taupo Christian School. It also has St Patrick's, Waipahihi, Hilltop, Mount View, Taupo and Tauhara primary schools, and Taupo Intermediate School.